Global Blast Furnace Industry Market Research Report
- 140 Pages
- Region: Global
Global Blast Furnace Industry Market Research Report
Global Blast Furnace Industry Market Research Report
1 Blast Furnace Introduction and Market Overview
- 1.1 Objectives of the Study
- 1.2 Definition of Blast Furnace
- 1.3 Blast Furnace Market Scope and Market Size Estimation
- 1.3.1 Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis
- 1.3.2 Global Blast Furnace Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
- 1.4 Market Segmentation
- 1.4.1 Types of Blast Furnace
- 1.4.2 Applications of Blast Furnace
- 1.4.3 Research Regions
- 1.4.3.1 North America Blast Furnace Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.2 Europe Blast Furnace Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.3 China Blast Furnace Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.4 Japan Blast Furnace Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.5 Middle East & Africa Blast Furnace Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.6 India Blast Furnace Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.7 South America Blast Furnace Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.5 Market Dynamics
- 1.5.1 Drivers
- 1.5.1.1 Emerging Countries of Blast Furnace
- 1.5.1.2 Growing Market of Blast Furnace
- 1.5.2 Limitations
- 1.5.3 Opportunities
- 1.5.1 Drivers
- 1.6 Industry News and Policies by Regions
- 1.6.1 Industry News
- 1.6.2 Industry Policies
2 Industry Chain Analysis
- 2.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Blast Furnace Analysis
- 2.2 Major Players of Blast Furnace
- 2.2.1 Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share of Blast Furnace in 2021
- 2.2.2 Major Players Product Types in 2021
- 2.3 Blast Furnace Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
- 2.3.1 Production Process Analysis
- 2.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Blast Furnace
- 2.3.3 Raw Material Cost of Blast Furnace
- 2.3.4 Labor Cost of Blast Furnace
- 2.4 Market Channel Analysis of Blast Furnace
- 2.5 Major Downstream Buyers of Blast Furnace Analysis
3 Global Blast Furnace Market, by Type
- 3.1 Global Blast Furnace Value ($) and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
- 3.2 Global Blast Furnace Production and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
- 3.3 Global Blast Furnace Value ($) and Growth Rate by Type (2017-2022)
- 3.4 Global Blast Furnace Price Analysis by Type (2017-2022)
4 Blast Furnace Market, by Application
- 4.1 Global Blast Furnace Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
- 4.2 Downstream Buyers by Application
- 4.3 Global Blast Furnace Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2017-2022)
5 Global Blast Furnace Production, Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)
- 5.1 Global Blast Furnace Value ($) and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
- 5.2 Global Blast Furnace Production and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
- 5.3 Global Blast Furnace Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.4 North America Blast Furnace Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.5 Europe Blast Furnace Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.6 China Blast Furnace Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.7 Japan Blast Furnace Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.8 Middle East & Africa Blast Furnace Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.9 India Blast Furnace Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.10 South America Blast Furnace Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
6 Global Blast Furnace Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)
- 6.1 Global Blast Furnace Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
- 6.2 North America Blast Furnace Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.3 Europe Blast Furnace Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.4 China Blast Furnace Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.5 Japan Blast Furnace Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.6 Middle East & Africa Blast Furnace Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.7 India Blast Furnace Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.8 South America Blast Furnace Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
7 Global Blast Furnace Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions
- 7.1 North America Blast Furnace Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.2 Europe Blast Furnace Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.3 China Blast Furnace Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.4 Japan Blast Furnace Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.5 Middle East & Africa Blast Furnace Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.6 India Blast Furnace Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.7 South America Blast Furnace Market Status and SWOT Analysis
8 Competitive Landscape
- 8.1 Competitive Profile
- 8.2 Wisconsin Oven
- 8.2.1 Company Profiles
- 8.2.2 Blast Furnace Product Introduction
- 8.2.3 Wisconsin Oven Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.2.4 Wisconsin Oven Market Share of Blast Furnace Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.3 Paul Wurth
- 8.3.1 Company Profiles
- 8.3.2 Blast Furnace Product Introduction
- 8.3.3 Paul Wurth Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.3.4 Paul Wurth Market Share of Blast Furnace Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.4 Noble Industrial Furnace
- 8.4.1 Company Profiles
- 8.4.2 Blast Furnace Product Introduction
- 8.4.3 Noble Industrial Furnace Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.4.4 Noble Industrial Furnace Market Share of Blast Furnace Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.5 Allied Mineral
- 8.5.1 Company Profiles
- 8.5.2 Blast Furnace Product Introduction
- 8.5.3 Allied Mineral Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.5.4 Allied Mineral Market Share of Blast Furnace Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.6 Hanrm
- 8.6.1 Company Profiles
- 8.6.2 Blast Furnace Product Introduction
- 8.6.3 Hanrm Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.6.4 Hanrm Market Share of Blast Furnace Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.7 Can-Eng Furnaces
- 8.7.1 Company Profiles
- 8.7.2 Blast Furnace Product Introduction
- 8.7.3 Can-Eng Furnaces Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.7.4 Can-Eng Furnaces Market Share of Blast Furnace Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.8 GRIEVE
- 8.8.1 Company Profiles
- 8.8.2 Blast Furnace Product Introduction
- 8.8.3 GRIEVE Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.8.4 GRIEVE Market Share of Blast Furnace Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.9 JPW Industrial Ovens and Furnaces
- 8.9.1 Company Profiles
- 8.9.2 Blast Furnace Product Introduction
- 8.9.3 JPW Industrial Ovens and Furnaces Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.9.4 JPW Industrial Ovens and Furnaces Market Share of Blast Furnace Segmented by Region in 2021
9 Global Blast Furnace Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application
- 9.1 Global Blast Furnace Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Type (2022-2027)
- 9.1.1 Cold Blast Blowers Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.1.2 Hot Blast Ovens Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.2 Global Blast Furnace Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Application (2022-2027)
- 9.2.1 Electronics Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.2.2 Automobile Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.2.3 Casting Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.2.4 Others Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
10 Blast Furnace Market Analysis and Forecast by Region
- 10.1 North America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.2 Europe Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.3 China Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.4 Japan Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.5 Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.6 India Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.7 South America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
11 New Project Feasibility Analysis
- 11.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis
- 11.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment
12 Research Finding and Conclusion
13 Appendix
- 13.1 Discussion Guide
- 13.2 Knowledge Store: Maia Subscription Portal
- 13.3 Research Data Source
- 13.4 Research Assumptions and Acronyms Used
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Product Picture of Blast Furnace
Table Product Specification of Blast Furnace
Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Blast Furnace
Figure Global Blast Furnace Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
Table Different Types of Blast Furnace
Figure Global Blast Furnace Value ($) Segment by Type from 2017-2022
Figure Cold Blast Blowers Picture
Figure Hot Blast Ovens Picture
Table Different Applications of Blast Furnace
Figure Global Blast Furnace Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2017-2022
Figure Electronics Picture
Figure Automobile Picture
Figure Casting Picture
Figure Others Picture
Table Research Regions of Blast Furnace
Figure North America Blast Furnace Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Europe Blast Furnace Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table China Blast Furnace Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Japan Blast Furnace Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Middle East & Africa Blast Furnace Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table India Blast Furnace Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table South America Blast Furnace Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Emerging Countries of Blast Furnace
Table Growing Market of Blast Furnace
Figure Industry Chain Analysis of Blast Furnace
Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Blast Furnace with Contact Information
Table Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share ($) of Blast Furnace in 2021
Table Major Players Blast Furnace Product Types in 2021
Figure Production Process of Blast Furnace
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Blast Furnace
Figure Channel Status of Blast Furnace
Table Major Distributors of Blast Furnace with Contact Information
Table Major Downstream Buyers of Blast Furnace with Contact Information
Table Global Blast Furnace Value ($) by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Blast Furnace Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Blast Furnace Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Blast Furnace Production by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Blast Furnace Production Share by Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Blast Furnace Production Share by Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Blast Furnace Value ($) and Growth Rate of Cold Blast Blowers
Figure Global Blast Furnace Value ($) and Growth Rate of Hot Blast Ovens
Figure Global Blast Furnace Price by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Blast Furnace Consumption by Application (2017-2022)
Table Global Blast Furnace Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Figure Global Blast Furnace Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table Downstream Buyers Introduction by Application
Figure Global Blast Furnace Consumption and Growth Rate of Electronics (2017-2022)
Figure Global Blast Furnace Consumption and Growth Rate of Automobile (2017-2022)
Figure Global Blast Furnace Consumption and Growth Rate of Casting (2017-2022)
Figure Global Blast Furnace Consumption and Growth Rate of Others (2017-2022)
Table Global Blast Furnace Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Blast Furnace Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Figure Global Blast Furnace Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Blast Furnace Production by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Blast Furnace Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Figure Global Blast Furnace Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Blast Furnace Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table North America Blast Furnace Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Europe Blast Furnace Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table China Blast Furnace Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Japan Blast Furnace Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Middle East & Africa Blast Furnace Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table India Blast Furnace Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table South America Blast Furnace Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Global Blast Furnace Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure Global Blast Furnace Consumption Share by Regions (2017-2022)
Table North America Blast Furnace Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Europe Blast Furnace Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table China Blast Furnace Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Japan Blast Furnace Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Middle East & Africa Blast Furnace Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table India Blast Furnace Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table South America Blast Furnace Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Figure North America Blast Furnace Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure North America Blast Furnace Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure North America Blast Furnace SWOT Analysis
Figure Europe Blast Furnace Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Europe Blast Furnace Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Europe Blast Furnace SWOT Analysis
Figure China Blast Furnace Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure China Blast Furnace Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure China Blast Furnace SWOT Analysis
Figure Japan Blast Furnace Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Japan Blast Furnace Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Japan Blast Furnace SWOT Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Blast Furnace Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Blast Furnace Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Blast Furnace SWOT Analysis
Figure India Blast Furnace Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure India Blast Furnace Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure India Blast Furnace SWOT Analysis
Figure South America Blast Furnace Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure South America Blast Furnace Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure South America Blast Furnace SWOT Analysis
Figure Top 3 Market Share of Blast Furnace Companies
Figure Top 6 Market Share of Blast Furnace Companies
Table Mergers, Acquisitions and Expansion Analysis
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Wisconsin Oven Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Wisconsin Oven Production and Growth Rate
Figure Wisconsin Oven Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Wisconsin Oven Market Share of Blast Furnace Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Paul Wurth Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Paul Wurth Production and Growth Rate
Figure Paul Wurth Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Paul Wurth Market Share of Blast Furnace Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Noble Industrial Furnace Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Noble Industrial Furnace Production and Growth Rate
Figure Noble Industrial Furnace Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Noble Industrial Furnace Market Share of Blast Furnace Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Allied Mineral Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Allied Mineral Production and Growth Rate
Figure Allied Mineral Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Allied Mineral Market Share of Blast Furnace Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Hanrm Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Hanrm Production and Growth Rate
Figure Hanrm Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Hanrm Market Share of Blast Furnace Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Can-Eng Furnaces Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Can-Eng Furnaces Production and Growth Rate
Figure Can-Eng Furnaces Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Can-Eng Furnaces Market Share of Blast Furnace Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table GRIEVE Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure GRIEVE Production and Growth Rate
Figure GRIEVE Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure GRIEVE Market Share of Blast Furnace Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table JPW Industrial Ovens and Furnaces Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure JPW Industrial Ovens and Furnaces Production and Growth Rate
Figure JPW Industrial Ovens and Furnaces Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure JPW Industrial Ovens and Furnaces Market Share of Blast Furnace Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Global Blast Furnace Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type
Table Global Blast Furnace Market Volume Forecast, by Type
Figure Global Blast Furnace Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Cold Blast Blowers (2022-2027)
Figure Global Blast Furnace Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Cold Blast Blowers (2022-2027)
Figure Global Blast Furnace Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Hot Blast Ovens (2022-2027)
Figure Global Blast Furnace Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Hot Blast Ovens (2022-2027)
Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Figure Global Blast Furnace Consumption and Growth Rate of Electronics (2017-2022)
Figure Global Blast Furnace Consumption and Growth Rate of Automobile (2017-2022)
Figure Global Blast Furnace Consumption and Growth Rate of Casting (2017-2022)
Figure Global Blast Furnace Consumption and Growth Rate of Others (2017-2022)
Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2022-2027)
Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2022-2027)
Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure China Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table China Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Japan Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Japan Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Middle East & Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure India Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table India Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Industry Resource/Technology/Labor Importance Analysis
Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis
Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery
The Blast Furnace market revenue was xx.xx Million USD in 2017, grew to xx.xx Million USD in 2021, and will reach xx.xx Million USD in 2027, with a CAGR of x.x% during 2022-2027. Based on the Blast Furnace industrial chain, this report mainly elaborates the definition, types, applications and major players of Blast Furnace market in details. Deep analysis about market status (2017-2022), enterprise competition pattern, advantages and disadvantages of enterprise products, industry development trends (2022-2027), regional industrial layout characteristics and macroeconomic policies, industrial policy has also be included. From raw materials to downstream buyers of this industry will be analyzed scientifically, the feature of product circulation and sales channel will be presented as well. In a word, this report will help you to establish a panorama of industrial development and characteristics of the Blast Furnace market.
The Blast Furnace market can be split based on product types, major applications, and important regions.
Major Players in Blast Furnace market are:
Wisconsin Oven
Paul Wurth
Noble Industrial Furnace
Allied Mineral
Hanrm
Can-Eng Furnaces
GRIEVE
JPW Industrial Ovens and Furnaces
Major Regions that plays a vital role in Blast Furnace market are:
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Middle East & Africa
India
South America
Others
Most important types of Blast Furnace products covered in this report are:
Cold Blast Blowers
Hot Blast Ovens
Most widely used downstream fields of Blast Furnace market covered in this report are:
Electronics
Automobile
Casting
Others
There are 13 Chapters to thoroughly display the Blast Furnace market. This report included the analysis of market overview, market characteristics, industry chain, competition landscape, historical and future data by types, applications and regions.
Chapter 1: Blast Furnace Market Overview, Product Overview, Market Segmentation, Market Overview of Regions, Market Dynamics, Limitations, Opportunities and Industry News and Policies.
Chapter 2: Blast Furnace Industry Chain Analysis, Upstream Raw Material Suppliers, Major Players, Production Process Analysis, Cost Analysis, Market Channels and Major Downstream Buyers.
Chapter 3: Value Analysis, Production, Growth Rate and Price Analysis by Type of Blast Furnace.
Chapter 4: Downstream Characteristics, Consumption and Market Share by Application of Blast Furnace.
Chapter 5: Production Volume, Price, Gross Margin, and Revenue ($) of Blast Furnace by Regions (2017-2022).
Chapter 6: Blast Furnace Production, Consumption, Export and Import by Regions (2017-2022).
Chapter 7: Blast Furnace Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions.
Chapter 8: Competitive Landscape, Product Introduction, Company Profiles, Market Distribution Status by Players of Blast Furnace.
Chapter 9: Blast Furnace Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application (2022-2027).
Chapter 10: Market Analysis and Forecast by Regions (2022-2027).
Chapter 11: Industry Characteristics, Key Factors, New Entrants SWOT Analysis, Investment Feasibility Analysis.
Chapter 12: Market Conclusion of the Whole Report.
Chapter 13: Appendix Such as Methodology and Data Resources of This Research.
Summary:
Blast Furnace Market Research Report is about Blast Furnace Industry study. Get complete Blast Furnace market research report published after Market Study, Industrial Analysis with Trends & Statistics. Blast Furnace Market Report is a syndicated report for Investors and Manufacturer to understand Market Demand, Growth, trends and Factor Influencing market in upcoming years.